Harnessing towns and cities for better growth

Authors:

Dr Nicholas Falk and Dr Richard Simmons

Published in:

Town & Country Planning, May-June 2024

Date:

May 2024

Themes:

Economic growth and land management

Transport and connectivity

Urban development and regeneration

Locations:

Summary:

The next UK government must tackle low productivity in our cities before it can make real progress on its vital mission to boost the UK’s miserable economic growth. Dr Nicholas Falk and Dr Richard Simmons explain how a ‘considered reset of how we do development’ could transform the economy and reinvigorate urban life.

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This report advocates for a strategic rethinking of urban development in the UK to enhance economic growth and living standards. It highlights the need for smarter, well-connected cities that balance growth with sustainability. It sets out a vision to move away from car-dependent sprawl towards greener, well-connected neighborhoods that enhance wellbeing, environmental sustainability, and economic resilience.

Main challenges identified

  • Fragmented and outdated planning systems
  • Limited devolution and centralised decision-making
  • Poor transport connectivity and underused infrastructure
  • Skills shortages in urban planning and development
  • Housing affordability and infrastructure deficits

Key recommendations

  • Transform underused rail lines into development hubs around stations
  • Restore spatial planning approaches by adopting integrated, strategic models supported by digital tools and data science
  • Foster collaboration among local authorities, developers, and communities to align goals
  • Improve design quality and rebuild skills in urban design and project management
  • Develop innovative financial mechanisms, such as long-term bonds and tax-increment financing, to fund sustainable growth